There are many factors that can influence interpersonal attraction. An investigation of their applicability to childrens peer relations through the gender cleavage phenomenon ctcti sharon cowles k b. There are a multitude of other factors that contribute to love and attraction besides physical attraction, including physiology and similarity. Interpersonal processes 611 discusses recent studies of love, a reemerging topic of intrinsic importance to the study of close relationships. Hogg department of psychology, university of bristol, 870 berkeley square, clifton, bristol bs8 ihh, england and john c. Interpersonal attraction is a relationship between two people characterized by a general liking but with a range of variations that can include respect, love, lust, and affection this is not necessarily a romantic attraction but can be platonic as well. Familiarity and interpersonal attraction 1 running head. Interpersonal relationships iresearchnet psychology. Turner macquarie university, sydney, australia abstract. Research on heterosexual romantic attraction shows that people talk more to, are friendlier toward, request more dates from and prefer those who are physically. The traditional social cohesion approach traces group formation to processes of interpersonal attraction, while the social identity approach defines the group in cognitive terms and considers identification, or self.
In the 1960s the initial focus of interpersonal relationship research was on the interpersonal attraction process, primarily between strangers meeting for the first time, rather than on the relationships themselves that might develop as a result of attraction. Twice as many couples met through online dating sites than at social events, bars, and clubs combined gleason, 2010. I following triandes lead, these researchers generated items to rep. Interpersonal attraction refers to the desire to be around and form a friendship or romantic relationship with another. It flourished in the 1960s and 1970s before being largely eclipsed by research on established romantic relationships in the 1980s. Mar 05, 2017 a look at what causes attraction in social psychology. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The study of interpersonal attraction is a major area of study in social psychology. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Interest in and liking of one individual by another, mutual interest and liking between two or more. Interpersonal attraction definition psychology glossary. Interpersonal attraction computer and information science. Social psychology interpersonal attraction youtube. Interpersonal attraction definition flow psychology.
Two perspectives on the nature of the social group and psychological group formation are discussed. Interpersonal attraction is related to our like, love, dislike, or hates someone. Not surprisingly, people like others who are goodlooking. Many factors influence whom people are attracted to. Written by one of the premier scholars in the area, this article provides a comprehensive overview of theory and research on interpersonal attraction through the mid. Roloff defines interpersonal communication as a symbolic interaction between people rather than between a person and an inanimate object p. In contrast, domainspecific evolutionary perspectives emphasize that people possess specific needs that were linked to reproductive success in humans ancestral past, and these specific needs can be met only through specific means. It can take many forms, including liking, love, friendship, lust, and admiration. A thesis submitted as partial requirement for master of psychology education department of psychology university of tasmania january, 1996. In search of a theoretical rosetta stone research on interpersonal attraction has a checkered history. Interpersonal attraction adapted from michener et al. It is the fulfillment of the desire for meaningful partnerships that makes people happy and feeling important. The second study which has attempted to measure dimensions of interpersonal attraction was reported by kiesler and goldberg. It can be viewed as a force acting between two people that tends to draw them together and resist their separation.
Evolutionary psychology, which largely jettisoned the most central. You may wonder why, if there is no specifi c theory, we should cover attraction in a theory book. It is distinct from perceptions such as physical attractiveness, and involves views of what is and what is not considered beautiful or attractive. Interpersonal attraction social psychology slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Information integration theory and reinforcement theory as approaches to interpersonal attraction. Interpersonal attraction is related to how much one likes, dislikes, or hates someone. A look at what causes attraction in social psychology. Interpersonal attraction, social identification and. You may wonder why, if there is no specifi c theory, we should cover attraction in. Interest in and liking of one individual by another, mutual interest and liking between two or more individuals. Study 1 method participants undergraduate students enrolled in an introductory psychology class at stanford university completed a measure of interpersonal dominance.
We would like to believe that beauty is only skin deep, and therefore, a trivial determinant of liking. Interpersonal attraction an overview sciencedirect topics. Interpersonal attraction is traditionally defined in social psychology as a positive attitude or evaluation regarding a particular person, including the three components conventionally ascribed to attitudes. They include physical attractiveness, proximity, similarity, and reciprocity. The interpersonal attraction principle is especially interesting in todays society of matches made online. Many different dimensions of similarity have been studied, in both friendship and.
Familiarity and interpersonal attraction 8 attraction or exhibits no association at all and b an emphasis on the psychological mechanisms at play in a given context that are likely to influence the nature of the familiarityattraction link. Social psychologists, particularly those specializing in attitudes, social perception and cognition, impression formation, and close relationships, have made the most sustained contributions to the topic. Attraction, as assessed by the interpersonal judgment scale, has repeatedly. Because according to the social exchange theory, we become romantically involved with those who have similar ability to reward us. The attraction patterns which developed within the group were found to be positively related to preacquaintance similarity across a variety of attitudinal issues and, more strongly, to agreement in assessing other house members. Similarityattraction effect definition the similarityattraction effect refers to the widespread tendency of people to be attracted to others who are similar to themselves in important respects. To measure the attractiveness of a different person simply put in the other persons name in place of david letterman above.
Work on interpersonal attraction has often been controversial andor problematic. A study of human factors in housing zajoncs 1968 attitudinal effects of mere exposure jpsp mirror exposure we like our reflection view better than the view that others see of us. The concept termed as attractiveness or interpersonal attraction in psychology is defined as the tendency of someone to have appreciation and positive. Interpersonal attraction is a human expression of strong fondness and attachment towards others. According to a study released by in april 2010, one in five couples met online.
There is not a single, unified theory of interpersonal attraction. Through the example of love, we show how general processes of interdependence, emotion, and intimacy may apply to specific interpersonal states and relationships. Knapp and john augustine daly in their handbook of interpersonal communication 2002 state. Jan 17, 2014 interpersonal attraction social psychology slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Do not add the scores for these three dimensions to get a total score. Interpersonal attraction 5 spouses sexual overtures i. Pdf interpersonal attraction and relationships researchgate. Attraction means not strictly physical attraction but, rather, liking for or wanting to be around the person. Interpersonal attraction is the attraction between two people which leads to friendships, love or romantic relationships. Interpersonal attraction as a part of social psychology is the study of the attraction between people which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships.
This concept was put forward by berscheid in 1974, and is based on the idea that we select partner of equal attractiveness. Journal of personality and social psychology, 1973, 28, 3012. Interpersonal attraction 3 interpersonal attraction. Interpersonal attraction refers to positive feelings about another person.
Edited by gardner lindzey and elliot aronson, 4484. It is a process of relationship development which is separate from factors such as physical attractiveness. Interpersonal attraction is the attraction that happens between people that leads to the formation of either friendship or romantic relationships. When measuring interpersonal attraction, one must refer. Th ere is not a single, unifi ed theory of interpersonal attraction. Interpersonal attraction can be defined as a motivational state in which an indi vidual is predisposed to think, feel, and usually behave in a positive manner toward another person berscheid 1985. Interpersonal attraction psychology of social behaviors. Interpersonal attraction definition in social psychology, the definition of interpersonal attraction is a connection between people which can lead to a platonic or romantic relationship. Interpersonal attraction is one of the most commonly studied topics in the field of psychology.
Interpersonal attraction can be defined as the force acting between two people that brings them together to form friendships and other types of relationships. Interpersonal attraction doesnt only describe the attraction that happens between different sexes but it also explores the reasons that make certain people become friends. Psychology 301 bassett interpersonal attraction factors affecting interpersonal attraction. In this unit we will be discussing how interpersonal attraction is related to how much we. Initial attraction retrospective reports aron et al 1989 found reciprocal liking and attractiveness important for love. Attraction in close relationships psychology oxford. Historical context of interpersonal relationships research. The study of interpersonal attraction is a major area of research in social psychology. Firstgeneration findings from the evolutionary psychology of interpersonal attraction. Similarityattraction effect iresearchnet psychology. Relationships in which people do not share interpersonal communication styles are frustrating and less likely to flourish burleson, 1994.