Jan 01, 2018 tsobeng, alain calice, ebenezer asaah, josephine makueti, zac tchoundjeu, and patrick van damme. Chemical investigations on the edible seeds of pentaclethra macrophylla benth. Fermentation induced changes in volatile components of african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth seeds. The species blooms primarily from april through may and july and august, although flowers are observed during the entire rainy season. It has hermaphrodite flowers, producing long, suspended woody and dehiscent fruits. Aug 03, 2016 improvement of the traditional processing and fermentation of african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla bentham seeds into a food snack ugba. The complete guide to hydrangea macrophylla southern living. Here are 15 popular hairstyles youll be seeing everywhere this year. Ld50 values were established to be 770 mgkg and 280 mgkg for the aqueous we and ethanol ee extracts, respectively. Some genus members occur in the central american region.
It is consumed mostly in the eastern states of nigeria as a local delicacy. Nutrients and bioactive compounds content of baillonella toxisperma, trichoscyphaabut and pentaclethra macrophylla from cameroon. Assessment of leaftype and number of leaves used in wrapping on the quality of ugba fermented pentaclethra macrophylla benth seeds was studied. Hopefully youre following these unspoken social etiquette rules. Baillonella toxisperma, pentaclethra macrophylla and trichoscypha abut were analyzed for. About pentaclethra macroloba seed oil pracaxi seed oil, an oil derived from the fruit seeds of the pentaclethra macroloba tree, a canopy tree native to the northern neotropics. Ars germplasm resources information network pema20. Mature seedpod and seeds the leaves and pods on the left are pentaclethra eetveldeana photograph by. Pentaclethra macroloba in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pdf effect of fermented pentaclethra macrophylla benth. Abstractstudy on isolation of bacterial species associated with ugba fermentation was carried out. Bacteria species associated with ugba pentaclethra. African oil bean seed is one of several plant products commonly used in nigeria as food.
It is also suitable for flooring, interior trim, joinery, furniture, cabinet work, toys and novelties, mine props, vehicle bodies, railway sleepers, turnery, veneer, plywood, hardboard and particle board. References edit journal of botany, being a second series of the botanical miscellany, containing figures and descriptions. The wood is used for construction and implements e. Akanbi b a department of food science and technology, federal university of technology, p. Effect of processing aid on the chemical composition and. Media in category pentaclethra macroloba the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. An pentaclethra macrophylla in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni george bentham.
Different nigerian tribes have different names for the african oil bean for example. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The fatty acid composition of seed oil from pentaclethra macrophylla was analysed by gas. The ingredient has long been used by amazonian populations for medicinal purposes. Potentiodynamic polarization methodwas employed to evaluate corrosion rate and inhibition efficiency. Pentaclethra macrophylla and parkia biglobosa has gained interest in cross river state over the last years because of their important nutritional and medicinal values 1. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus pentaclethra family leguminosae the record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 241 synonyms. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Pentaclethra macrophylla henriettes herbal homepage.
Pentaclethra macrophylla benth pentaclethra macrophylla benth. Oils from the raw seed, cooked seeds, irradiated seeds 10 kgy, cooked, and irradiated seeds 10 kgy were extracted and analyzed for their fatty acid content. Pdf effect of fermented pentaclethra macrophylla benth african. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Gcms analysis of fermenting seeds revealed a mixture of several volatile aroma compounds which changed with time and starter organism.
The african oil bean seed pentaclethra macrophylla, benth is a highly nutritious seed and could be fermented to produce highly aromatic and proteinrich delicacy commonly known as ugba. Introduction food crisis is a global challenge and a great trait to the existence of human race. Phytochemical and proximate analysis of african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth seed. A natural hair conditioning agent, this oil is rich in oleic, linoleic, and bebenic acid. Sunday dinner is one of the best times for families to come together and share a meal. The use of this oil is supported by the utilization of natural resources thus enabling regional development and social contribution. Pentaclethra macroloba may begin flowering and fruiting at 1 to 2 years. Food and other biological materials a laboratory manual asae publication no 14. General information pentaclethra eetveldeana is an evergreen tree with a dense, more or less spreading, domelike crown. These 30 vintage cakes are as storied as they are delicious.
The objective of this study was to characterize the p. Studies on the antidiarrhoeal properties of pentaclethra. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Pentaclethra macroloba is a canopy tree which reaches heights of 3035 metres 98115 ft and a trunk diameter of centimetres 51 in. Effect of fermented pentaclethra macrophylla benth african oil bean seed extract on plasma lipid profile in healthy rat modela preliminary study article pdf available march 2019 with 6 reads. Parkia biglobosaa jacq is commonly found in the savannaforest of northern cross river and in. The product serves both as a delicacy and a food flavoring agent.
Pentaclethra macrophylla is a mediumsized to fairly large leguminous woody plant of an average height of 2035 m and a mean diameter at breast height dbh of 0. During natural mixed culture process 36 volatile compounds including 12 hydrocarbons, 10 esters, 5 alcohols, 2. The joint effect of cooking and 10 kgy gamma irradiation on the fatty acid composition of the oil of pentaclethra macrophylla benth was evaluated. International journal of agronomy and agricultural research 3. Grupo 4 1 optimization of canning process conditions for. Pentaclethra macrophylla benth african oil bean tree and. Pentaclethra macrophylla, biochar, growth indices, capsicum annuum. According to akinrinde 2006, the soil is a very crucial factor in food production, and negative impacts on. Understanding the variation in distribution and abundance of nontimber forest products ntfp species is a crucial step in achieving their conservation and sustainable use. Fermented african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth seed is a successful and well studied seasoning and snack in parts of western africa. Pretreatment of the seed shell of pentaclethra macrophylla benth was carried out using 0. The african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth, and african locust bean. In southeastern states of nigeria, some 30 million people depend on them for food, fuel, wood, fodder, medicine and income 2.
This page was last edited on 25 february 2015, at 20. Pentaclethra macrophylla is planted or retained along the edges of home gardens and farms mainly for its seed from which an edible oil can be. The african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. This study evaluated the response seedling emergence of pentaclethra macrophylla seeds sown in soils contaminated with spent lubricating oil using 0, 1, 2. Pentaclethra macrophylla pehmpoverview eppo global database. Pentaclethra macrophylla is a relatively fastgrowing evergreen tree growing from 20 40 metres tall418. The leaf blades, which can be up to 30 centimetres 12 in long, consist of 15 to 20 paired leaflets 210 centimetres 14 in long.
This work is devoted to examine the effectiveness of the aqueous extracts of. Medicinal plants show good therapeutic effect comparable. Bacterial species including bacillus licheniformis, bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus firmus, escherichia coli, klebsiella and staphylococcus were isolated from traditionally fermented ugba tpu obtained from the market, whereas laboratory produced ugba. Pentaclethra macrophylla benth world scientific news. Antimicrobial potency of pentaclethra macrophylla seed. Physical properties of african oil bean seed pentaclethra. Fatty acid profile of gammairradiated and cooked african oil. Sunday dinner is one of the best times for families to. The abundance, stem diameter and height of pentaclethra macrophylla benth and. Evolution of volatile flavour compounds during fermentation. In vitro studies of anticoagulation activity of pentaclethra. At the northern periphery of the boumbabek national park in southeast cameroon, little is known about which habitat type contain the highest abundance of ntfp species. Ugba is the igbo name for sliced fermented african oil bean seed pentaclethra macrophylla benth. Pentaclethra macroloba seed oil natures aid natural.
An pentaclethra in nahilalakip ha familia nga fabaceae. African oil bean plant pentaclethra macrophylla, benth has become a very important leguminous plant especially in developing countries because of its proteinrich seed. Plants profile for pentaclethra macrophylla oilbean tree. Ugba, a product of alkaline fermentation of oil bean seeds pentaclethra macrophylla is very popular among the ibos and other ethnic groups in southern nigeria. Request pdf pentaclethra macrophylla pentaclethra macrophylla is a mediumsized to fairly large leguminous woody plant of an average height of 2035 m. Engl oilbeantree, attabean, owalagrains, owalaoiltree. Propagation of pentaclethra macrophylla benth fabaceae. The antimicrobial efficacy of extracts of in ethanol, methanol and pentaclethra macrophyllawater was. Ugba is a delicacy commonly consumed by people of south eastern states of nigeria.
Antimicrobial potency of pentaclethra macrophylla seed extract on seven selected pathogens olaitan j. It similarly plays an economic, social and cultural role among the ibos in the eastern part. Flora of west tropical africa, vol 1, part 2, names. Leaves are twice compound, arranged in a spiral on the stems. Pentaclethra macrophylla is a mediumsized to fairly. Leaves and immature seedpods the mature seedpods on the right are pentaclethra macrophylla photograph by. The african oil bean seed is called several names in nigeria, such as apara by the yoruba, ugba or ukpaka by the igbos enujiugha and akanbi, 2005.
Biosorption analysis was conducted using different variations in the initial metal ion concentrations 100, 80, 60, 40, 20, and 10 mgl at ph of neutral point, room temperature, contact time of 1 hr using 1 gram of the 250 mesh size of both the untreated and treated. Jan 16, 20 the pracaxi oilpentaclethra macroloba contains high concentrations of fatty acids with emollient action that contribute to skin hydration. The african oil bean, which is botanically known as pentaclethra macrophylla is a tropical tree crop that belongs to the leguminoseae family and the mimosoideae subfamily. General information pentaclethra macrophylla is a relatively fastgrowing evergreen tree growing from 20 40 metres tall418. Monitoring manual for grassland, shrubland and savanna ecosystems vol.
General information about pentaclethra macrophylla pehmp eppo global database. Antidiarrhoeal potential of the extracts was evidenced by a significant reduction in faecal output and protection. International journal of agronomy and agricultural research 3 12. Response of african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily caesalpinioideae. An wikispecies in mayada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha. Physical properties of african oil bean seed pentaclethra macrophylla. Investigation into pentaclethra macrophylla seed oil. Pentaclethra macrophylla benth and parkia biglobosa jacq are species that are economically, socially and culturally important for local people in northern cross river state, nigeria. Characterization of pentaclethra macroloba oil springerlink. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 241. As an important nutritional item, ugba is very rich in protein. Pentaclethra is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae.
The biotechnology of ugba, a nigerian traditional fermented. Tsobeng, alain calice, ebenezer asaah, josephine makueti, zac tchoundjeu, and patrick van damme. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. During natural mixed culture process 36 volatile compounds including 12 hydrocarbons, 10 esters, 5 alcohols.
Pentaclethra macrophylla pehmpoverview eppo global. Propagation of pentaclethra macrophylla benth fabaceae through seed and routing of leafy stem cuttings. The pracaxi oilpentaclethra macroloba contains high concentrations of fatty acids with emollient action that contribute to skin hydration. Using transect sampling to determine the distribution of. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Department of microbiology, college of natural sciences, university of agriculture, abeokuta. Nutrients and bioactive compounds content of baillonella. The aqueous we and ethanol ee leaf extracts of pentaclethra macrophylla were tested for antidiarrhoeal activity using experimental animal models. An pentaclethra macrophylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga pentaclethra, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Fatty acid profile of gammairradiated and cooked african. Aqueous extracts of pentaclethra macrophylla bentham. The racemes have numerous flowers about 200 flowers per raceme, but few fruits develop flores 1994f.